An introduction by Mark Gierling Whenever the night is coming to an end, frosty coldness is coming up from the ground and you rather dream than see the approaching morning, the sky appears in a deep blue. Also the stars can be seen in these moments very intensively and the morning star lives up to its name. But it is not only the approaching morning, but above all the living through the darkness. This is the pivotal point of MASS IN DEEP BLUE: lostness, resignation, sadness, hope, doubt, trust, confidence and joy. However, not necessarily always subjected to this order, but as a kind of path through human ups and downs. What do these ancient texts mean for us personally? Can we believe them? Where to put my doubts? Seen in this light, MASS IN DEEP BLUE is an ecumenical service set to music, using the very ancient structure of the common Christian liturgy, letting the Jewish heritage have its say again and again, and wanting to accompany the listeners through symbolically the night into the approaching morning. "Have no fear!"/"Fear not!" (Isaiah 43:1). Nothing has to remain as it is. And we do not have to go this way alone. The composed "Mass" is primarily a musical genre of the Roman Catholic Church. The liturgical form of the "Roman Mass" specifies certain liturgical parts and is celebrated in this form all over the world. The origins of the individual parts go back to antiquity or early Christianity. Except for a few differences, Martin Luther adopted the Roman Mass in the 16th century for Protestant worship as well. Strictly speaking, the liturgy of both denominations differs only marginally: Luther "Germanized" the Latin or Greek liturgy and created fixed liturgical chants from it. Only the components concerning the Catholic understanding of sacrifice or transubstantiation are missing. The texts come either from the liturgical fundus or from the Old Testament and have not been edited. The English-language Bible texts come from different translations from the original source languages. Here, too, there are different translations (comparable to Bible translations in German). PRELUDE With the orchestral prelude I would like to take the listeners into the depths of a dark, restless and stormy night. The prelude is based on the melody and intention of the psalm song "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" by Martin Luther (a rewriting of Psalm 130). YOU ARE THERE - PSALM 139 (INTROITUS) The sung entrance psalm has its roots in Jewish worship. This tradition was adopted by the first Christian congregations. While in the synagogues the psalm was still a solo song by the cantor, to which the congregation sang a refrain, in the early church it became customary for two groups (half choirs) to take turns singing it verse by verse. Thus, the introit at this point in the services developed from various liturgical traditions and ends with the "Gloria Patri" (the so-called "little Gloria"). With Psalm 139, the "MASS IN DEEP BLUE" thus begins with a piece of confidence. KYRIE The "Kyrie" was originally a call of homage from pre-Christian times. In Jesus' time, the Roman emperor was greeted in this way. The Christian "Lord, pray for us," which developed from it, is a concise form of worship and the wish for salvation from misery and guilt and can be traced as a component of the Christian liturgy of worship since the 4th century. Also as a rejection of the idolatrous worship of earthly rulers. Early on, the "Kyrie" was also interwoven with the confession of sins, although it rather expresses powerlessness, helplessness, mental and physical distress. Musically, I want to approach the above-mentioned different facets with this "Kyrie" and begin first with a restless 7/8 groove, to which the Kyrie call resounds insistently and recurrently. The beginning is followed by a completely different solo part: the Old Testament "Prayer of Jonah" (so-called Jonapsalm, Jon 2:3-10). It describes in dramatic words the maximum distance from God and the request for redemption. As if from a distance, the Kyrie call resounds here again. The following orchestral section reveals a more traditional Kyrie form (with borrowings from Gregorian chant) and approaches the conclusion through several keys. Finally, one finds oneself back in the opening section. The kyrie ends abruptly. Unanswered. It fades away. In nothingness? GLORIA The "Gloria" is composed of the angels' song of praise from Luke 2 and the so-called "Laudamus" and was gradually incorporated into the service since the 4th century. In the Protestant liturgies of the 19th and 20th centuries, the "Laudamus" began to be shortened, omitted (thus reducing the Gloria to Luke 2:14) or replaced by other hymn verses. Therefore, in Protestant services, the "Gloria" is usually found in the liturgical chorales "Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr" or "Glory to God in the highest". The Catholic liturgy has instead stuck to the old "Laudamus" (so also in this gospel mass). Musically, the "Gloria" in the "MASS IN DEEP BLUE" is in absolute contrast to the preceding "Kyrie" and begins with a peaceful mood that prepares the ground for the "Canticle of the Angels." The middle section in the "gospel sound" is meant to emphasize the joyful aspect of this message and finally leads into a quiet meditative conclusion. Is this not how it should be? Peace on earth! LOOK ON ME - PSALM 13 (TRACTUS) The "tractus" is an integral part of the service in the ancient liturgy - a "psalm chant without a reciprocal verse". Probably in the 6th century, however, this was replaced on all appropriate days by the more joyful Hallelujah chant, so that the tractus chants with a corresponding more serious character were only sung on a few days (e.g., in the Passion season). The psalm texts of the "Tractus" include motifs of penitence and mourning, but also those of hope, confidence, and joy. The prelude, therefore, is a marked contrast to the preceding "blissful" mood in the "Gloria" and prepares the listener for the urgent petitions of Psalm 13: Where are you, Lord, when I need you? CREDO The center of the gospel mass is the creed in the ecumenical version. The repeating motif in the electric bass forms the foundation on which the choral singing can unfold. The transition from the "kingdom of death" to the resurrection, which is kept almost incidental in the text of the creed, is musically emphasized and colored by an orchestral interlude with quotations from the old Easter chorale "Christ ist erstanden". SANCTUS The "Sanctus" (from the Latin "Holy") belongs to the ancient stock of Christian worship and is sung in the Roman Church at the beginning of the Eucharistic Prayer as a response of the congregation to the Preface (in the Lutheran service immediately before the "words of institution" of the Lord's Supper) usually by all participants together. The text is composed of various biblical passages: Isaiah 6, Psalm 118 (both Old Testament), and Matthew's Gospel 21:9 (Jesus' entry into Jerusalem on "Palm Sunday"). By origin. In general, this text belongs to the great mysteries of the Christian faith. The thrice holy (Hebrew kadosh kadosh adonai zebaot) mentioned in Isaiah 6:3 also inspired many other early Christian passages. The "Sanctus" first found its way into the liturgy in the 4th century. I have thought for a very long time about how the "Sanctus" should sound. Somehow it is also difficult to grasp. Like something that happens above our heads - not comprehensible. So I approach this part with different levels: It begins, how could it be otherwise, with the dominant brute orchestrally laid out acclamation of the angels. This is followed by a part dedicated to the "Praised be he who comes in the name of the Lord" shout. According to Christian tradition, this shout also resounded from the gathered crowd when Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey shortly before his execution (Palm Sunday in the church year). Didn't many of these people shout "Crucify him" shortly afterwards? This almost mechanically repetitive cry, musically arrested in a blues pattern, must collapse in on itself. A meditative further part in the "gospel sound" should again open the hearts a bit and lead to the core of the text. But nevertheless the piece ends in an adaptation of the beginning part and ends with a bang played by the timpani. OUR FATHER (LORD‘S PRAYER) The "Our Father" is based on an old Jewish form of prayer (Kaddish) and in its simplicity and strength is still a never-ending source today. In my interpretation, one aspect is central: "Your kingdom come". What should that look like? A society at peace and in harmony with creation? Or only the "life after death"? A dream? A utopia? I do not want to take the listeners to the Mount of Olives, but to the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Fishing boats lie in the hot midday sun and the waves lapping lazily against the shore. There where it all began. Soon a young itinerant preacher will appear here and invite people to follow him. In the intro, "thy kingdom come" sounds as if from a distance. A dialogue between the precentor and the choir follows. But it remains a prayer. Prayed together - across all denominations. AGNUS DEI The Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) refers to the Passover lamb. According to Christian tradition, shortly before his crucifixion, Jesus celebrated the Passover meal together with his disciples (the so-called Lord's Supper), during which, according to Jewish tradition, unleavened bread and wine were consumed (in commemoration of the exodus of the people of Israel from Egyptian bondage). In liturgy, the "Agnus Dei" formula has been known since the 7th century. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is part of the celebration of the Eucharist. In the communion liturgy of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, it is sung after the words of institution. Luther wrote a German version for it (the "Christe, du Lamm Gottes). At the point of worship where Christians should come together most, there is still no agreement today on how "Holy Communion" or "the Lord's Supper" can be theologically related to each other. An open wound of ecumenism that has not been healed until today. In the MASS IN DEEP BLUE I try to bring the apparent contradictions together musically. The "Agnus Dei" begins with a fugue- like structure that uses the melody of Luther's chorale "Christe, du Lamm Gottes". This is followed by a Gregorian-like "Agnus Dei" theme that leads into the first choral section. The center of this composition is a solo part dedicated to the so-called "Servant of God Songs" (Isaiah 40ff) from the Old Testament (6th century BC). According to Jewish understanding, this text refers to the Persian king Cyrus II, who proved to be a friend and savior of the Jews or, according to this tradition, is to be understood as a metaphor for the people of Israel. From the Christian tradition, however, this text refers to the imminent coming of the Savior. Here, too, a certain irreconcilability in the interpretation of a text - fused into a piece of music. The concluding "Agnus Dei [...] Dona nobis pacem" returns to Gregorian mode, ending in an open chord (a more felt E minor). However, a final interjection of the chorale "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" brings this piece to an end in a major key. STAY WITH US - LK 24 (PRAYER) The meditative opening closing prayer refers to Luke 24 (the Risen Lord shows himself at Emmaus). Philipp Melanchthon, a companion of Luther, wrote a simple prayer for this in 1579 ("Vespera iam venit"). The repeating theme wanders through different keys. A request for assistance, no matter what the situation in life is. HAVE NO FEAR (FINALE) Dark and dragging, the final piece of the MASS IN DEEP BLUE begins and leads into a text of hope: Isaiah 43, a text in which the voice of God speaks from Isaiah: "Fear not, for I will deliver you; I will call you by your name; you are mine!" - a reconciling message that should be at the end of this Gospel Mass and should be understood as a sign of hope and confidence. In my understanding, this text is also the lowest common denominator on which we could agree after all, despite all denominational differences. It is not too late, a better world is possible and we are not alone in this. Special attention is given to the promise "Have o fear, for I will set you free!" - "I will set you free!". The conclusion of the MASS IN DEEP BLUE is a final blessing, also from the "pen" of Isaiah (Isaiah 60:20): „Your sun will never again go down, or your moon keep back her light; for the LORD will be your eternal light and the days of your sorrow will be ended.“
INFO & REQUEST
MARK GIERLING MASS IN DEEP BLUE
Gospel Mass for Solo & Choir
Orchestra & Band
CONCERTS 2022/23
GER
ENG
An introduction by Mark Gierling Whenever the night is coming to an end, frosty coldness is coming up from the ground and you rather dream than see the approaching morning, the sky appears in a deep blue. Also the stars can be seen in these moments very intensively and the morning star lives up to its name. But it is not only the approaching morning, but above all the living through the darkness. This is the pivotal point of MASS IN DEEP BLUE: lostness, resignation, sadness, hope, doubt, trust, confidence and joy. However, not necessarily always subjected to this order, but as a kind of path through human ups and downs. What do these ancient texts mean for us personally? Can we believe them? Where to put my doubts? Seen in this light, MASS IN DEEP BLUE is an ecumenical service set to music, using the very ancient structure of the common Christian liturgy, letting the Jewish heritage have its say again and again, and wanting to accompany the listeners through symbolically the night into the approaching morning. "Have no fear!"/"Fear not!" (Isaiah 43:1). Nothing has to remain as it is. And we do not have to go this way alone. The composed "Mass" is primarily a musical genre of the Roman Catholic Church. The liturgical form of the "Roman Mass" specifies certain liturgical parts and is celebrated in this form all over the world. The origins of the individual parts go back to antiquity or early Christianity. Except for a few differences, Martin Luther adopted the Roman Mass in the 16th century for Protestant worship as well. Strictly speaking, the liturgy of both denominations differs only marginally: Luther "Germanized" the Latin or Greek liturgy and created fixed liturgical chants from it. Only the components concerning the Catholic understanding of sacrifice or transubstantiation are missing. The texts come either from the liturgical fundus or from the Old Testament and have not been edited. The English-language Bible texts come from different translations from the original source languages. Here, too, there are different translations (comparable to Bible translations in German). PRELUDE With the orchestral prelude I would like to take the listeners into the depths of a dark, restless and stormy night. The prelude is based on the melody and intention of the psalm song "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" by Martin Luther (a rewriting of Psalm 130). YOU ARE THERE - PSALM 139 (INTROITUS) The sung entrance psalm has its roots in Jewish worship. This tradition was adopted by the first Christian congregations. While in the synagogues the psalm was still a solo song by the cantor, to which the congregation sang a refrain, in the early church it became customary for two groups (half choirs) to take turns singing it verse by verse. Thus, the introit at this point in the services developed from various liturgical traditions and ends with the "Gloria Patri" (the so-called "little Gloria"). With Psalm 139, the "MASS IN DEEP BLUE" thus begins with a piece of confidence. KYRIE The "Kyrie" was originally a call of homage from pre-Christian times. In Jesus' time, the Roman emperor was greeted in this way. The Christian "Lord, pray for us," which developed from it, is a concise form of worship and the wish for salvation from misery and guilt and can be traced as a component of the Christian liturgy of worship since the 4th century. Also as a rejection of the idolatrous worship of earthly rulers. Early on, the "Kyrie" was also interwoven with the confession of sins, although it rather expresses powerlessness, helplessness, mental and physical distress. Musically, I want to approach the above-mentioned different facets with this "Kyrie" and begin first with a restless 7/8 groove, to which the Kyrie call resounds insistently and recurrently. The beginning is followed by a completely different solo part: the Old Testament "Prayer of Jonah" (so-called Jonapsalm, Jon 2:3-10). It describes in dramatic words the maximum distance from God and the request for redemption. As if from a distance, the Kyrie call resounds here again. The following orchestral section reveals a more traditional Kyrie form (with borrowings from Gregorian chant) and approaches the conclusion through several keys. Finally, one finds oneself back in the opening section. The kyrie ends abruptly. Unanswered. It fades away. In nothingness? GLORIA The "Gloria" is composed of the angels' song of praise from Luke 2 and the so-called "Laudamus" and was gradually incorporated into the service since the 4th century. In the Protestant liturgies of the 19th and 20th centuries, the "Laudamus" began to be shortened, omitted (thus reducing the Gloria to Luke 2:14) or replaced by other hymn verses. Therefore, in Protestant services, the "Gloria" is usually found in the liturgical chorales "Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr" or "Glory to God in the highest". The Catholic liturgy has instead stuck to the old "Laudamus" (so also in this gospel mass). Musically, the "Gloria" in the "MASS IN DEEP BLUE" is in absolute contrast to the preceding "Kyrie" and begins with a peaceful mood that prepares the ground for the "Canticle of the Angels." The middle section in the "gospel sound" is meant to emphasize the joyful aspect of this message and finally leads into a quiet meditative conclusion. Is this not how it should be? Peace on earth! LOOK ON ME - PSALM 13 (TRACTUS) The "tractus" is an integral part of the service in the ancient liturgy - a "psalm chant without a reciprocal verse". Probably in the 6th century, however, this was replaced on all appropriate days by the more joyful Hallelujah chant, so that the tractus chants with a corresponding more serious character were only sung on a few days (e.g., in the Passion season). The psalm texts of the "Tractus" include motifs of penitence and mourning, but also those of hope, confidence, and joy. The prelude, therefore, is a marked contrast to the preceding "blissful" mood in the "Gloria" and prepares the listener for the urgent petitions of Psalm 13: Where are you, Lord, when I need you? CREDO The center of the gospel mass is the creed in the ecumenical version. The repeating motif in the electric bass forms the foundation on which the choral singing can unfold. The transition from the "kingdom of death" to the resurrection, which is kept almost incidental in the text of the creed, is musically emphasized and colored by an orchestral interlude with quotations from the old Easter chorale "Christ ist erstanden". SANCTUS The "Sanctus" (from the Latin "Holy") belongs to the ancient stock of Christian worship and is sung in the Roman Church at the beginning of the Eucharistic Prayer as a response of the congregation to the Preface (in the Lutheran service immediately before the "words of institution" of the Lord's Supper) usually by all participants together. The text is composed of various biblical passages: Isaiah 6, Psalm 118 (both Old Testament), and Matthew's Gospel 21:9 (Jesus' entry into Jerusalem on "Palm Sunday"). By origin. In general, this text belongs to the great mysteries of the Christian faith. The thrice holy (Hebrew kadosh kadosh adonai zebaot) mentioned in Isaiah 6:3 also inspired many other early Christian passages. The "Sanctus" first found its way into the liturgy in the 4th century. I have thought for a very long time about how the "Sanctus" should sound. Somehow it is also difficult to grasp. Like something that happens above our heads - not comprehensible. So I approach this part with different levels: It begins, how could it be otherwise, with the dominant brute orchestrally laid out acclamation of the angels. This is followed by a part dedicated to the "Praised be he who comes in the name of the Lord" shout. According to Christian tradition, this shout also resounded from the gathered crowd when Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey shortly before his execution (Palm Sunday in the church year). Didn't many of these people shout "Crucify him" shortly afterwards? This almost mechanically repetitive cry, musically arrested in a blues pattern, must collapse in on itself. A meditative further part in the "gospel sound" should again open the hearts a bit and lead to the core of the text. But nevertheless the piece ends in an adaptation of the beginning part and ends with a bang played by the timpani. OUR FATHER (LORD‘S PRAYER) The "Our Father" is based on an old Jewish form of prayer (Kaddish) and in its simplicity and strength is still a never-ending source today. In my interpretation, one aspect is central: "Your kingdom come". What should that look like? A society at peace and in harmony with creation? Or only the "life after death"? A dream? A utopia? I do not want to take the listeners to the Mount of Olives, but to the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Fishing boats lie in the hot midday sun and the waves lapping lazily against the shore. There where it all began. Soon a young itinerant preacher will appear here and invite people to follow him. In the intro, "thy kingdom come" sounds as if from a distance. A dialogue between the precentor and the choir follows. But it remains a prayer. Prayed together - across all denominations. AGNUS DEI The Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) refers to the Passover lamb. According to Christian tradition, shortly before his crucifixion, Jesus celebrated the Passover meal together with his disciples (the so-called Lord's Supper), during which, according to Jewish tradition, unleavened bread and wine were consumed (in commemoration of the exodus of the people of Israel from Egyptian bondage). In liturgy, the "Agnus Dei" formula has been known since the 7th century. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is part of the celebration of the Eucharist. In the communion liturgy of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, it is sung after the words of institution. Luther wrote a German version for it (the "Christe, du Lamm Gottes). At the point of worship where Christians should come together most, there is still no agreement today on how "Holy Communion" or "the Lord's Supper" can be theologically related to each other. An open wound of ecumenism that has not been healed until today. In the MASS IN DEEP BLUE I try to bring the apparent contradictions together musically. The "Agnus Dei" begins with a fugue-like structure that uses the melody of Luther's chorale "Christe, du Lamm Gottes". This is followed by a Gregorian-like "Agnus Dei" theme that leads into the first choral section. The center of this composition is a solo part dedicated to the so-called "Servant of God Songs" (Isaiah 40ff) from the Old Testament (6th century BC). According to Jewish understanding, this text refers to the Persian king Cyrus II, who proved to be a friend and savior of the Jews or, according to this tradition, is to be understood as a metaphor for the people of Israel. From the Christian tradition, however, this text refers to the imminent coming of the Savior. Here, too, a certain irreconcilability in the interpretation of a text - fused into a piece of music. The concluding "Agnus Dei [...] Dona nobis pacem" returns to Gregorian mode, ending in an open chord (a more felt E minor). However, a final interjection of the chorale "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" brings this piece to an end in a major key. STAY WITH US - LK 24 (PRAYER) The meditative opening closing prayer refers to Luke 24 (the Risen Lord shows himself at Emmaus). Philipp Melanchthon, a companion of Luther, wrote a simple prayer for this in 1579 ("Vespera iam venit"). The repeating theme wanders through different keys. A request for assistance, no matter what the situation in life is. HAVE NO FEAR (FINALE) Dark and dragging, the final piece of the MASS IN DEEP BLUE begins and leads into a text of hope: Isaiah 43, a text in which the voice of God speaks from Isaiah: "Fear not, for I will deliver you; I will call you by your name; you are mine!" - a reconciling message that should be at the end of this Gospel Mass and should be understood as a sign of hope and confidence. In my understanding, this text is also the lowest common denominator on which we could agree after all, despite all denominational differences. It is not too late, a better world is possible and we are not alone in this. Special attention is given to the promise "Have o fear, for I will set you free!" - "I will set you free!". The conclusion of the MASS IN DEEP BLUE is a final blessing, also from the "pen" of Isaiah (Isaiah 60:20): „Your sun will never again go down, or your moon keep back her light; for the LORD will be your eternal light and the days of your sorrow will be ended.“
INFO & REQUEST
MARK GIERLING MASS IN DEEP BLUE
Gospel Mass for Solo & Choir
Orchestra & Band
CONCERTS 2022/23
GER
ENG